The word Halloween comes
from the "All Hallowe'en" which meant to go out on October 31
and celebrate All Hallow's Evening, this got shortened to All Hallow's
Even', then to Halloween.
About 2000 years ago
the Celtics (Ireland as we know it) celebrated "Samhain", meaning
"summer's end", this represented the end of Summer and the beginning
of Winter. This was a religious festival, celebrated by their priests,
known as Druids, in honor of their Sun God, Baal, who they believed helped
them with their harvests.
The Celtics believed
that "Samhain", their Lord of the Dead, gathered the souls of
their dead ancestors on October 31, so that these souls could visit with
their living ancestors. Some ghosts were not happy, maybe with their living
relatives, so they played pranks on humans.
How did witches come
into the picture? For thousands of years the ancient civilisations believed
in sorcerers, magicians and witchcraft (we call them scientists today)
because the sourcerers, etc, knew a lot about plants, herbs and animal
parts that were believed to have magical powers. This knowledge was kept
a secret and handed down from generation to generation. The word Witch
comes from the Wicca religion meaning "wise one". Witches
weren't ugly, in fact most of the female witches were considered beautiful
(and yes, they had male witches). At gatherings the women did most of
the cooking or brewed the medical potions to make cures - the witches
brew!
Trick or Treat? Some
anthropologists believe this came from the Druid priests who would put
on masks and go around to homes or farms begging for food and tithes for
their Celtic House of Worship. The people feared that if they didn't give
something to the priests the Irish God, Muck Olla, would do something
to their properties. Mysteriously those that didn't pay did have something
happen to their property...hmmm.
Halloween came to the
US during the potato famine which brought many Irish and Scottish immigrants,
along with their celebrations and superstitions.
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