New Year's Eve is celebrated on December 31st in countries that use the
Gregorian calendar.
The stroke of midnight marks the transition from one
year to the next and can be celebrated with a party or prayer. Many cities
celebrate with magnificent fire work displays.
Historians believe
that celebrations of the New Year can be traced back to an ancient Roman
pagan ceremony called Satumalia, held around the time of the Winter Solstice,
which was known to be as boisterous as some of today's celebrations.
Father Time is said
to represent the close of one year while a baby celebrates the beginning
of the New Year.
The Romans held wild
parties at which they indulged themselves in many excesses, so the New
Year festival was a way of making a resolution to behave a little better
in the coming year. The Puritans used the New Year, not to party, but
as a renewal and an opportunity to cleanse, purge and confess themselves.
The modern day custom of making resolutions came into vogue in the 20th
century but is only taken in jest - we're only human after all!